Industry Speaker: Kris A. Smith, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Industry Speaker: John Caridi, MD (he/him/his) – Northwell Health

Theater Speaker: Regis William Haid, Jr., MD – Atlanta Brain and Spine

Theater Speaker: Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami

Presenting Author: Bibek Samal – Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA

Co-Author: Ari C. Dienel, n/a – The Vivian L. Smith Department of Neurosurgery, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA

Co-Author: Sung-Ha Hong, n/a – The Vivian L. Smith Department of Neurosurgery, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA

Co-Author: Devin W. McBride, n/a – The Vivian L. Smith Department of Neurosurgery, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA

Submitter: Bibek Samal – Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA

Presenting Author: Pavlos Texakalidis, MD – Northwestern

Co-Author: Collin Franz, MD, PhD – Shirley Ryan Ability Lab

Co-Author: Constantine Karras, MD – Northwestern

Co-Author: Lei Liu, MD, PhD – Northwestern

Co-Author: Kevin Swong, MD – Northwestern

Presenting Author: Isaac Zarif, n/a – University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ

Co-Author: Martin Weinand, BS, MD, FAANS, FACS – University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ

Submitter: Isaac Zarif, n/a – University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ

Presenting Author: Julia Mueller, BS – Rush University Medical Center

Co-Author: Lucinda Chiu, MD – Rush University Medical Center

Co-Author: Dustin Kim, B.A. – Rush University Medical Center

Submitter: Julia Mueller, BS – Rush University Medical Center

Co-Author: Shama Patel, N.P. – Rush University Medical Center

Co-Author: Nathan J. Pertsch, MD – Rush University Medical Center

Co-Author: Kazuki Sakakura, MD, PhD – Rush University

Co-Author: Sepehr Sani, MD – Rush University Medical Center

Presenting Author: SpiroAnthony Stathas, BA – Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth

Co-Author: Patricia Clerkin, MD – Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

Co-Author: James H. Garvin, MD, PhD – Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: Julio D. Montejo, Jr, MD, MHS – Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center

Co-Author: Angela Ricci, MD – Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

Co-Author: Madhumala Sadanandappa, PhD – Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

Submitter: SpiroAnthony Stathas, BA – Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth

Co-Author: Armin D. Tavakkoli, BA (he/him/his) – Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth

Co-Author: George Zanazzi, MD, PhD – Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

Presenting Author: Steven O'Neill – Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Andrew Crofton, PhD – Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Sophie Scherer, n/a – Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Andrew Shoffstall, PhD – Case Western Reserve University School of Engineering

Co-Author: Constantinos Tsiptsis, n/a – Case Western Reserve University School of Engineering

Presenting Author: Robert Subtirelu, MSc (he/him/his) – Department of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Co-Author: William Raynor, M.D. – Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Co-Author: Yvonne Su, BA – Department of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Co-Author: Eric M. Teichner, B.A. – Sidney Kimmel Medical College

Co-Author: Milo Writer, N/A – Department of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Presenting Author: Arjun S. Chandran, MD – Vivian L. Smith Department of Neurosurgery, UTHealth Science Center - Houston

Co-Author: Stuti H. Joshi, MD – McGovern Medical School at UTHealth Science Center - Houston

Co-Author: Sandipan Pati, MD – Texas Comprehensive Epilepsy Program, McGovern Medical School| The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Co-Author: Jude Savarraj, n/a – McGovern Medical School at UTHealth Science Center - Houston

Co-Author: Kathryn Snyder, B.E. (she/her/hers) – McGovern Medical School at UTHealth Science Center - Houston

Co-Author: Surya Suresh, MD – McGovern Medical School at UTHealth Science Center - Houston

Co-Author: Nitin Tandon, M.D. (he/him/his) – Vivian L. Smith Department of Neurosurgery, UTHealth Science Center - Houston

Co-Author: Fernando De Nigris Vasconcellos, M.D. – UTHealth Houston

Presenting Author: Ogechukwu Ariwodo (he/him/his) – Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine

Co-Author: Kaisorn chaichana, MD – Mayo Clinic Florida

Co-Author: Saurav G. Das, MD – Mayo Clinic Florida

Co-Author: Harshvardhan G. Iyer, MBBS – Mayo Clinic Florida

Co-Author: Chase McKevitt, n/a – Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine

Co-Author: Juan Medina Colon, N/A – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Juan Pablo Navarro Garcia de Llano, MD – Mayo Clinic Florida

Presenting Author: Andrea Garcia Bitar (she/her/hers) – National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery "Manuel Velasco Suarez"

Co-Author: Mario Arturo Alonso Vanegas, n/a – HMG Coyoacán

Co-Author: Carlos Castillo Montoya, n/a – HMG Coyoacán

Co-Author: Oscar Ruben Contreras Vazquez, n/a – Centro Internacional de Cirugía de Epilepsia

Co-Author: Sergio Moreno Jimenez, Sr., MD, Neurosurgeon – National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Eduardo Quintero Lopez, n/a – Centro Internacional de Cirugía de Epilepsia

Co-Author: Ivan Tapia del Rio, n/a – Centro Internacional de Cirugía de Epilepsia

Co-Author: Lilian Zavala Romero, n/a – National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery

Presenting Author: Michael Young, D.O. – Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. Harvard Medical School. Boston, MA, United States.

Co-Author: Jean Filo, n/a – Harvard Medical School

Co-Author: Christopher S. Ogilvy, MD – BIDMC Brain Aneurysm Institute, Neurosurgical Division, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. Harvard Medical School. Boston, MA, United States.

Co-Author: Mira Salih, M.D. – Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center - Harvard Medical School

Co-Author: Max Shutran, MD, n/a (he/him/his) – BIDMC Brain Aneurysm Institute, Neurosurgical Division, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. Harvard Medical School. Boston, MA, United States.

Co-Author: Philipp Taussky, MD – Neurosurgical Division, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. Harvard Medical School. Boston, MA, United States.

Presenting Author: Daksh Chauhan – University of Pennsylvania

Co-Author: Joseph Gutbrod, BS – Washington University in St. Louis

Co-Author: Gyan Moorthy, MBE – University of Pennsylvania

Co-Author: Maria Punchak, MD – University of Pennsylvania

Co-Author: Gail Rosseau, MD (she/her/hers) – George Washington University

Co-Author: Bethany Thach, BA – Massachusetts General Hospital

Presenting Author: Ruchit V. Patel, BS – Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital

Co-Author: Varun M. Bhave, BS – Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital

Co-Author: Wenya Linda Bi, MD, PhD – Brigham & Women's Hospital

Co-Author: Joseph Driver, MD – Cleveland Clinic

Co-Author: Eduardo A. Maury, PhD – Harvard Medical School

Co-Author: Sandro Santagata, MD, PhD – Brigham & Women's Hospital

Co-Author: Erickson Torio, MD – Brigham and Women's Hospital

Presenting Author: Damian E. Teasley, BS – Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: Michael G. Argenziano, MD (he/him/his) – Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: Matei A. Banu, MD (he/him/his) – MD Anderson

Co-Author: Jeffrey N. Bruce, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: Peter Canoll, MD, PhD – Department of Pathology & Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: Nicholas B. Dadario, BS (he/him/his) – Columbia University Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Athanassios Dovas, PhD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: Julia L. Furnari, BS – Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: Nelson Humala, n/a – Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: Nkechime Ifediora, BS – Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: Corina P. Kotidis, BS – Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: Melanie H. Kristt, BS – Columbia Univ. Coll Phys & Surg - - New York, NY

Co-Author: Liang Lei, PhD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: Aayushi Mahajan, n/a – Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: Angeliki Mela, PhD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: Brianna Pereira, BS – Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons

Co-Author: Peter A. Sims, PhD – Department of Systems Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: Colin P. Sperring, BS – Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: Anthony J. Tang, BBA BSA – Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons

Co-Author: Damian E. Teasley, BS – Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Submitter: Damian E. Teasley, BS – Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: John F. Tuddenham, BS – Columbia University College of Physians & Surgeons

Co-Author: Paige E Warner, BS – Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons

Co-Author: Nathan J. Winans, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: Wenting Zhao, PhD – Department of Systems Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Presenting Author: Merve Hasanov, MD (she/her/hers) – Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Ohio State University

Co-Author: Christina Abi Faraj, MD (she/her/hers) – Department of Neurosurgery, MD Anderson Cancer Center

Co-Author: Sherise D. Ferguson, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, MD Anderson Cancer Center

Co-Author: Isabella C. Glitza Olivia, MD – Department of Melanoma Medical Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center

Co-Author: Merve Hasanov, MD (she/her/hers) – Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Ohio State University

Co-Author: Ian E. McCutcheon, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, MD Anderson Cancer Center

Co-Author: Denai Milton, n/a – Department of Biostatistics, MD Anderson Cancer Center

Co-Author: Subhiksha Srinivasan, n/a – Department of Neurosurgery, MD Anderson Cancer Center

Presenting Author: Zerubabbel Asfaw, BS – Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Co-Author: John Durbin, MS – Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Co-Author: Isabelle Germano, MD, MBA – Mount Sinai Health System

Co-Author: Lewis Tomalin, PhD – Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Co-Author: Tirone E. A Young, II, BS – Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Presenting Author: Aditya Mohan (he/him/his) – Duke University

Co-Author: Peter Fecci, MD PhD (he/him/his) – Duke University, Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Kelly Hotchkiss, PhD – Duke University, Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Aditya Mohan (he/him/his) – Duke University

Submitter: Aditya Mohan (he/him/his) – Duke University

Co-Author: Anoop Patel, MD – Duke University, Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Sarah Quackenbush, PhD – Duke University, Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: John Sampson, MD PhD – Duke University, Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Steven Shen, PhD – Duke University, Department of Neurosurgery

Presenting Author: Georgios Skandalakis, MD, PhD – Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center

Co-Author: Lorenzo Bello, MD – Università degli Studi di Milano

Co-Author: Linton Evans, MD – Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center

Co-Author: Constantinos G. Hadjipanayis, MD, PhD – University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Co-Author: Andreas Horn, MD, PhD – Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital

Co-Author: Aristotelis Kalyvas, MD, PhD – Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network

Co-Author: Michael Kogan, MD, PhD – University of New Mexico Hospital

Co-Author: Spyridon Komaitis, MD, PhD – Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust

Co-Author: christos Koutsarnakis, MD, PhD – University of Athens

Co-Author: Evgenia Lani, MD, MSc – University of Athens

Co-Author: Clemens Neudorfer, MD, PhD – Harvard Medical School

Co-Author: Marco Rossi, MD – Università degli Studi di Milano

Submitter: Georgios Skandalakis, MD, PhD – Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center

Co-Author: George Stranjalis, MD, PhD – University of Athens

Co-Author: Luca viganò, MD – Università degli Studi di Milano

Co-Author: Gelareh Zadeh, MD PhD – University of Toronto

Presenting Author: Gregory Varga – University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Co-Author: Bradley A. Gross, MD – University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Co-Author: Samer S. Hoz, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery

Co-Author: Michael J. Lang, MD – University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Co-Author: Li Ma, PhD (he/him/his) – UPMC Department of Neurological Surgery

Submitter: Gregory Varga – University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Mulki Mehari, BA (she/her/hers) – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Ugonma Chukwueke, MD – Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Co-Author: Abraham Dada, BA (he/him/his) – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Shawn Hervey-Jumper, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Aymen Kabir, BA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Cesar Nava, BS (he/him/his) – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Mikias Negussie, BS (he/him/his) – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Alyx Porter, MD – Mayo Clinic, Division of Neuro-Oncology, Department of Neurology, Phoenix, Arizona

Co-Author: Sheantel Reihl, MD – University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Gayathri Warrier, MS – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Presenting Author: Ahmed Altaf, MD (he/him/his) – Aga Khan University Hospital

Co-Author: Muhammad sami Alam, MBBS, FCPS – King Fahad Hospital, Medina

Co-Author: Hafiza Fatima Aziz, MBBS, FCPS – Aga Khan University Hospital

Co-Author: waqas baqai, n/a – Aga Khan University Hospital

Co-Author: Syed Ather Enam, MD, Phd (he/him/his) – Center of Oncological Research in Surgery, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan

Co-Author: Sibgha Khan, MBBS – Aga Khan University Hospital

Co-Author: Edmond Knopp, MD – Hyperfine

Co-Author: fatima Mubarak, MBBS, FCPS – Aga Khan University Hospital

Co-Author: Muhammad Shakir, MD – Aga Khan University Hospital

Co-Author: Khan Siddiqui, MD – HOPPR

Presenting Author: Julia N. Grigorian – Emory University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Zachary Bernstein, BA – Emory University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Timi Akinwunmi-Williams, n/a – Morehouse School of Medicine

Co-Author: Subir Goyal, n/a – Winship Cancer Institute

Co-Author: Kimberly Hoang, MD – Emory University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Angelo Marra, n/a – Winship Cancer Institute

Presenting Author: Carlos Perez Vega, MD (he/him/his) – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Joao Paulo P. Cavalcante de almeida, M.D., Ph.D. – Mayo Clini

Co-Author: Kaisorn chaichana, MD – Mayo Clinic Florida

Co-Author: Alfredo Quinones-Hinojosa, MD – Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL

Co-Author: Krishnan Ravindran, M.D. – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: susan L. samson, M.D., Ph.D. – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Jesus Emiliano Emiliano Sanchez-Garavito, M.D. – Mayo Clinic

Industry Speaker: Jay McCracken

Industry Speaker: Joshua Bederson, MD (he/him/his) – Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Theater Speaker: Bradley Dengler, MD, FAANS

Presenting Author: Eli Johnson, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC

Co-Author: César D. Baëta, n/a – Duke University Hospital

Co-Author: Rory Goodwin, MD PhD (he/him/his) – Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University

Co-Author: Corinne Haines, PhD – Duke University Hospital

Co-Author: Harrison A. Hockenberry, BS – Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC

Co-Author: Eli Johnson, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC

Submitter: Eli Johnson, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC

Co-Author: Annee D. Nguyen, MS (she/they pronouns) – Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC

Co-Author: Meghan J. Price, MD – Johns Hopkins Medicine

Presenting Author: Esteban Quiceno Restrepo, MD – University at Buffalo Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Eisa Hashmi, BS – University at Buffalo Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Asham Khan, MD – University at Buffalo Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Jeffrey Mullin, MD – University of Buffalo

Co-Author: Bernard Okai, BS – University at Buffalo

Co-Author: John Pollina, MD – University at Buffalo Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Mohamed AR Soliman, MD – University of Buffalo

Presenting Author: Faraz Farzad, M.D. – University of Virginia Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Nathan Charlton, M.D. – University of Virginia Department of Emergency Medicine

Co-Author: Rita Farah, PharmD, MPH, PhD – University of Virginia Department of Emergency Medicine

Submitter: Faraz Farzad, M.D. – University of Virginia Department of Neurosurgery

Presenting Author: Tirone E. A Young, II, BS – Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Co-Author: Zerubabbel Asfaw, BS – Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Co-Author: John Durbin, MS – Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Co-Author: Isabelle Germano, MD, MBA – Mount Sinai Health System

Co-Author: Lewis Tomalin, PhD – Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Presenting Author: Niels Pacheco, MD (he/him/his) – Brigham and Women Hospital

Co-Author: Abdullah Al-Arfaj, MD – Banner University Medical Center - Phoenix

Co-Author: Ali Baaj, MD – Banner University Medical Center- Phoenix

Co-Author: Giovanni Barbagli, MD – Banner University Medical Center - Phoenix

Co-Author: Courtney Deaver, BS – University of Arizona College of Medicine, Neurosurgery Department, Phoenix AZ

Co-Author: Amna S. Hussein, MD (she/her/hers) – Banner University Medical Center - Phoenix

Co-Author: Chao Li, MD – Banner University Medical Center - Phoenix

Co-Author: Michael Prim, MD (he/him/his) – Banner University Medical Center

Co-Author: Osama Samir Aglan, MD – Banner University Medical Center

Co-Author: Diego Soto-Rubio, MD – Banner University Medical Center - Phoenix

Presenting Author: Mert Karabacak, MD (he/him/his) – Mount Sinai Health System

Co-Author: Konstantinos Margetis, MD, PhD – Mount Sinai Health System

Co-Author: Burak Berksu Ozkara, MD – MD Anderson Cancer Center

Co-Author: Max Wintermark, MD, MS, MBA – MD Anderson Cancer Center

Co-Author: Vivek Yedavalli, MD, MS – Johns Hopkins Hospital

Presenting Author: Sarah E. Johnson, MBBS – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Hyo Bin You, BS – Mayo Clinic, Rochester

Co-Author: Mohamad Bydon, MD, FAANS – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Julia Debertin, BS – Mayo Clinic, Rochester

Co-Author: Angela Elizabeth Madira, BS – Mayo Clinic, Rochester

Co-Author: Brett Freedman, MD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery

Co-Author: Sufyan Ibrahim, MBBS – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Charlotte Michaelcheck, BS (she/her/hers) – Mayo Clinic, Rochester

Presenting Author: Arman Jahangiri, MD, PhD – Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Joshua J. Chern, MD, PhD – Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Tomas Garzon-Muvdi, MD, MSc – Emory University

Co-Author: Jidong Guo, M.D., Ph.D., – Emory University

Co-Author: Kimberly Hoang, MD – Emory University School of Medicine

Submitter: Arman Jahangiri, MD, PhD – Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Weibo Niu, Ph.D., – Emory Universty

Co-Author: Zhexing Wen, Ph.D., – Emory Universty

Co-Author: Youssef M. Zohdy, MD – Emory University School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Aman Singh, BS – University of Rochester School of Medicine

Co-Author: Derek George, MD – University of Rochester Medical Center

Co-Author: Martin McCandless, MD – University of Kansas Medical Center

Co-Author: Aman Singh, BS – University of Rochester School of Medicine

Submitter: Aman Singh, BS – University of Rochester School of Medicine

Co-Author: Rohin Singh, MD – University of Rochester Medical Center

Co-Author: G. Edward Vates, MD, PhD (he/him/his) – University of Rochester Medical Center

Co-Author: Andrew Wensel, MD – University of Rochester Medical Center

Presenting Author: Abdel-Hameed Al-Mistarehi, MD – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Albert Antar, NA – Johns Hopkins

Co-Author: Allan Belzberg, MD, FRCSC, FAANS – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Andrew M. Hersh, B.S. – John Hopkins Medical School

Co-Author: Daniel Lubelski, MD – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Benjamin Z. Mendelson, n/a – West Virginia University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Arjun K. K. Menta, BSA, BBA (he/him/his) – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Sushanth Neerumalla, n/a – Johns Hopkins Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Arinze Ochuba, n/a – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Shahab Aldin Sattari, MD – Johns Hopkins

Co-Author: Nicholas Theodore, MD, MS (he/him/his) – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Nikita Das, B.A. Neuroscience and Behavior (she/her/hers) – Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Lucca B. Palavani – Max Planck University Center

Co-Author: Raphael Bertani, MD РDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Ṣo Paulo

Co-Author: Filipi Andreão – Federal University of Rio de Janeiro

Co-Author: Savio Batista, n/a – Federal University of Rio de Janeiro

Co-Author: Marcio Yuri Ferreira, MD РProgram in Global Surgery and Social Change - Harvard Medical School. Postgraduate Program in Translational Surgery of Federal University of Ṣo Paulo, Brazil

Co-Author: Leonardo Oliveira (he/him/his) – Department of Neurosurgery, State University of Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brazil

Co-Author: Wellingson Silva Paiva, M.D., Ph.D. РUniversity of Ṣo Paulo

Co-Author: Gabriel Verly, n/a – Federal University of Rio de Janeiro