Presenting Author: Courtney Deaver, BS – University of Arizona College of Medicine, Neurosurgery Department, Phoenix AZ

Co-Author: Robert W. Bina, MD – University of Arizona College of Medicine, Neurosurgery Department, Phoenix AZ

Co-Author: W. Ethan Coleman, BS – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Sofia Fabrega, B.S. – The University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix

Co-Author: Peter Nakaji, MD – University of Arizona College of Medicine, Neurosurgery Department, Phoenix AZ

Co-Author: Annie Pico, BA – University of Arizona College of Medicine, Neurosurgery Department, Phoenix AZ

Co-Author: Daniel Pietz, MS – University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix, Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Kevin Zhao, MD – University of Arizona College of Medicine – Phoenix, Banner University Medical Center

Presenting Author: Shehryar Sheikh, MD MPH (he/him/his) – Cleveland Clinic

Co-Author: Violette Recinos, MD – Cleveland Clinic

Presenting Author: Paulo Castro – Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine

Co-Author: Loren Berman, MD – Nemours Children's Health

Co-Author: Joseph Piatt, MD, MAS, FAAP – Nemours Children's Health

Presenting Author: Aladine A. Elsamadicy, MD – Yale School of Medicine

Co-Author: Michael Alperovich, M.D. – Yale School of Medicine

Co-Author: Michael DiLuna, M.D. – Yale School of Medicine

Co-Author: Aladine A. Elsamadicy, MD – Yale School of Medicine

Co-Author: Astrid C. Hengartner, B.S. – Yale School of Medicine

Co-Author: Alexandre Prassinos, M.D. – Yale School of Medicine

Co-Author: Sumaiya Sayeed, B.S. – Yale School of Medicine

Co-Author: Paul Serrato, M.S. – Yale School of Medicine

Moderator: Hal S. Meltzer, MD, FAANS – West Virginia University, Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute

Moderator: Jesse Winer, MD, FAANS – OHSU

Moderator: Hal S. Meltzer, MD, FAANS – West Virginia University, Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute

Speaker: Matthew D. Smyth, MD – Johns Hopkins All Childrens Hospital

Speaker: John R.W. Kestle, MD – University of Utah

Presenting Author: Emre Kiziltug – Yale School of Medicine

Co-Author: Kristopher Kahle, MD, PhD – Massachusetts General Hospital

Co-Author: Shelei Pan, N/a – WUSTL

Co-Author: Jennifer M. Strahle, MD (she/her/hers) – Washington University in St. Louis

Co-Author: Peter H. Yang, MD – WUSTL

Speaker: Hal S. Meltzer, MD, FAANS – West Virginia University, Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute

Moderator: P. David Adelson, MD, FAAP, FACS, FAANS – Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute at WVU Medicine

Speaker: P. David Adelson, MD, FAAP, FACS, FAANS – Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute at WVU Medicine

Speaker: Robert Keating, MD, FAANS – Children's National Medical Center

Speaker: John Ragheb, MD, FAANS, FACS – Nicklaus Children's Hospital

Speaker: Manish Ranjan, MD – WVU Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute

Speaker: P. David Adelson, MD, FAAP, FACS, FAANS – Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute at WVU Medicine

Moderator: Caitlin E. Hoffman, MD – Weill Cornell Medicine, New York Presbyterian

Moderator: Sze Chun Winson Ho, MD – UCSF

Moderator: Caitlin E. Hoffman, MD – Weill Cornell Medicine, New York Presbyterian

Presenting Author: Sukul Mittal, BS (she/her/hers) – UT Southwestern Medical Center

Co-Author: Umaru Barrie, PhD – UT Southwestern Medical Center

Co-Author: Ali Ebada, BS – UT Southwestern Medical Center

Co-Author: Michael Farid, BSE (he/him/his) – Weill Cornell Medicine

Co-Author: Ammar Haider, MBBS – CMH LMC, Lahore, Pakistan

Co-Author: Abigail Jenkins, BA – UT Southwestern Medical Center

Co-Author: Ishav Shukla, B.S. – UT Southwestern

Co-Author: Teddy T. Totimeh, MD – University of Ghana Medical Centre

Presenting Author: Yufan Yang (he/him/his) – Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine; Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Co-Author: Daniel Brat, MD, PhD – Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Co-Author: Michael DeCuypere, MD, PhD (he/him/his) – Lurie Childrens Hospital of Chicago

Co-Author: Sachin Govind, BS (he/him/his) – Feinberg School of Medicine

Co-Author: Roger Stupp, MD – Northwestern Medicine Malnati Brain Tumor Institute of the Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University

Co-Author: Nitin Wadhwani, MD – Lurie Childrens Hospital of Chicago

Presenting Author: Elise Yoon, DO – Michigan State University

Co-Author: Leopold Arko, MD – Wayne State University

Co-Author: Yasmeen Berry, BS – Wayne State University

Co-Author: Matthew T. Brennan, BS (he/him/his) – Wayne State University

Co-Author: Michael Cools, MD – Wayne State University

Co-Author: Enoch Kim, BS – Wayne State University

Co-Author: Michael Melhem, BA (he/him/his) – Wayne State University

Presenting Author: Alexandra M. Giantini Larsen, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine

Co-Author: Samantha Brown, MS – Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Co-Author: Jeffrey P. Greenfield, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medicine, New York Presbyterian Hospital

Co-Author: Caitlin E. Hoffman, MD – Weill Cornell Medicine, New York Presbyterian

Co-Author: Christopher Newman, MD (he/him/his) – Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Co-Author: Anne Reiner, MPH – Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center,

Co-Author: Mark Souweidane, MD – Weill Cornell Medicine, New York Presbyterian Hospital

Presenting Author: John E. Dugan, BA – University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Medicine

Co-Author: Paul D. Berkner, DO – University of New England

Co-Author: Grant L. Iverson, PhD – Harvard Medical School

Co-Author: Jacob Jo, B.A. – Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Grant H. Rigney, MSc – Harvard Medical School

Co-Author: Douglas P. Terry, PhD – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Co-Author: Kristen L. Williams, M.S., L.A.T., A.T.C. – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Co-Author: Scott L. Zuckerman, MD, MPH (he/him/his) – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Presenting Author: Courtney Deaver, BS – University of Arizona College of Medicine, Neurosurgery Department, Phoenix AZ

Presenting Author: Annie Pico, BA – University of Arizona College of Medicine, Neurosurgery Department, Phoenix AZ

Co-Author: Robert W. Bina, MD – University of Arizona College of Medicine, Neurosurgery Department, Phoenix AZ

Co-Author: Sofia Fabrega, B.S. – The University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix

Co-Author: Peter Nakaji, MD – University of Arizona College of Medicine, Neurosurgery Department, Phoenix AZ

Co-Author: Daniel Pietz, MS – University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix, Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Kevin Zhao, MD – University of Arizona College of Medicine – Phoenix, Banner University Medical Center

Presenting Author: Alexandra M. Giantini Larsen, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine

Co-Author: Andrew Garton, MD – Weill Cornell Medical Center

Co-Author: Pierre Gobin, MD – New York Presbyterian Hospital

Co-Author: Jared Knopman, MD – Weill Cornell Medical Center

Co-Author: David Pisapia, MD – Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital

Co-Author: Rashi Rangaraj, n/a – Weill Cornell Medical Center

Co-Author: Colleen Sanders, NP – Weill Cornell Medical Center

Co-Author: Mark Souweidane, MD – Weill Cornell Medicine, New York Presbyterian Hospital

Co-Author: Apostolos John Tsiouris, MD – Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital

Presenting Author: Neerav Kumar, AB (he/him/his) – Weill Cornell Medical College

Co-Author: Izzet Akosman, BS – Weill Cornell Medical College

Co-Author: Caitlin E. Hoffman, MD – Weill Cornell Medicine, New York Presbyterian

Co-Author: Ibrahim Hussain, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College

Co-Author: Abhinav Kumar, n/a – Stanford University

Co-Author: Cooper Lathrop, BS – Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Co-Author: Jeffrey Shi, BS – Weill Cornell Medical College

Co-Author: Graham Winston, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine

Co-Author: Grace Xu, BSE – Princeton University

Presenting Author: Vijay M. Ravindra, MD, MSPH – Naval Medical Center San Diego

Co-Author: Matt Findlay, n/a – University of Utah

Co-Author: Douglas Brockmeyer, MD (he/him/his) – University of Utah

Co-Author: David Gonda, MD – Rady Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Rajiv R. Iyer, MD – University of Utah

Co-Author: Michael P. Kelly, MD – Rady Children's Hospital

Co-Author: John R.W. Kestle, MD – University of Utah

Co-Author: Sam Tenhoeve, BA – University of Utah

Co-Author: Skyler Terry – University of Utah

Presenting Author: Huy Q. Dang, AB (he/him/his) – Baylor College of Medicine

Co-Author: Prazwal Athukuri, BS – Baylor College of Medicine

Co-Author: David F. Bauer, MD, MPH – Texas Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Collin English, BS – Baylor College of Medicine

Co-Author: Alex Flores, MD – Baylor College of Medicine Neurosurgery

Co-Author: A Basit Khan, MD – Baylor College of Medicine

Presenting Author: Stefan W. Koester, n/a – Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Joshua Catapano, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, 85013, Arizona, USA

Co-Author: Joelle N. Hartke, MD – Barrow Neurological Institue

Co-Author: Michael T. Lawton, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, 85013, Arizona, USA

Co-Author: John Mailolo, BS – Barrow Neurological Institue

Co-Author: Redi Rahmani, MD – Barrow Neurological Institue

Co-Author: Lea Scherschinski, MD – Barrow Neurological Institue

Presenting Author: Prazwal Athukuri, BS – Baylor College of Medicine

Co-Author: David F. Bauer, MD, MPH – Texas Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Huy Q. Dang, AB (he/him/his) – Baylor College of Medicine

Co-Author: Collin English, BS – Baylor College of Medicine

Co-Author: Alex Flores, MD – Baylor College of Medicine Neurosurgery

Co-Author: A Basit Khan, MD – Baylor College of Medicine

Moderator: Sze Chun Winson Ho, MD – UCSF

Presenting Author: Alan Stein, MD – Shriners Hospital for Children

Co-Author: Steven Hwang, MD – Shriners Children’s-Philadelphia

Co-Author: Terrence Ishmael, MD – Shriners Hospital for Children

Co-Author: Zan Naseer, MD – Shriners Hospital for Children

Co-Author: Emily Nice, BS – Shriners Hospital for Children

Co-Author: Joshua Pahys, MD – Shrin

Co-Author: Amer Samdani, MD – Shriners Hospital for Children

Co-Author: Alexander J. Schupper, MD – Mount Sinai Health System

Presenting Author: Marc Carmichael, PhD (he/him/his) – Stanford University School of Medicine

Submitter: Marc Carmichael, PhD (he/him/his) – Stanford University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Theo Palmer, PhD – Stanford University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Jacob Umans, n/a – Stanford University School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Sanjay V. Neerukonda, BS (he/him/his) – McGovern Medical School

Co-Author: Soummitra Anand, BSA (she/her/hers) – UT Southwestern Medical Center

Co-Author: Salah G. Aoun, MD – UT Southwestern Medical Center

Co-Author: Faraaz A. Azam, BS (he/him/his) – UT Southwestern Medical Center

Co-Author: Momodou G. Bah, MPH – Michigan State University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Umaru Barrie, PhD – UT Southwestern Medical Center

Co-Author: Bruno Braga, MD – UT Southwestern Medical Center

Co-Author: Michael Farid, BSE (he/him/his) – Weill Cornell Medicine

Co-Author: Sukul Mittal, BS (she/her/hers) – UT Southwestern Medical Center

Presenting Author: Maria F. De la Cerda Vargas, MD (she/her/hers) – Section of Pediatric Neurosurgery. Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology

Co-Author: Martin Ebinger, n/a

Co-Author: Jens Schittenhelm, n/a – Institute of Pathology and Neuropathology.

Co-Author: Martin U. Schuhmann, n/a – Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology, Universitätsklinik Tübingen

Co-Author: Marcos S. Tatagiba, n/a – Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotechnology. Universitätsklinik Tübingen.

Presenting Author: Ezi Kalunta-Crumpton, B.S, M.D Candidate (she/her/hers) – UT Southwestern Medical Center

Co-Author: Umaru Barrie, PhD – UT Southwestern Medical Center

Co-Author: Bruno Braga, MD – UT Southwestern Medical Center

Co-Author: Sanjay V. Neerukonda, BS (he/him/his) – McGovern Medical School

Co-Author: Parker Smith, BS – UT Southwestern

Co-Author: Pooja Venkatesh, BS (she/her/hers) – UT Southwestern Medical Center

Presenting Author: P. David Adelson, MD, FAAP, FACS, FAANS – Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute at WVU Medicine

Co-Author: Jorge Arango, MD – Phoenix Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Alexandra Bonnell, BA – Tulane University

Presenting Author: Victor El-Hajj, BS – Karolinska Institutet

Co-Author: Edward Ahn, MD – Mayo Clinic Rochester

Co-Author: Umberto Battistin, MBBS – Mayo Clinic, Rochester MN

Co-Author: Mohamad Bydon, MD, FAANS – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: David J. Daniels, MD, PhD (he/him/his) – Mayo Clinic Rochester

Co-Author: adrian Elmi-Terander, MD – Karolinska

Co-Author: Abdul Karim Ghaith, MD – Mayo clinic- rochester-mn

Co-Author: Harry Hoang, MD – Mayo Clinic Rochester

Presenting Author: Kevin K. Kumar, MD, PhD – Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital at Stanford

Co-Author: Arokoruba O. Cheetham-West, BS – Stanford University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Mark Golchehreh, n/a – Division of Pediatric Radiology, Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital at Stanford

Co-Author: Kelly Mahaney, MD – Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital at Stanford

Co-Author: Cormac O. Maher, MD – Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital at Stanford

Co-Author: Laura M. Prolo, MD, PhD – Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital at Stanford

Co-Author: Elizabeth Tong, MD – Stanford University

Co-Author: Kristen Yeom, MD – Department of Radiology, Phoenix Children’s Hospital

Presenting Author: Georgia Wong, MS – Georgetown University School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Zain Peeran, BS – UCSF

Co-Author: Alexander A. Aabedi, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Manish Aghi, MD, PhD – UCSF

Co-Author: Edward Fisher, n/a – UCSF

Co-Author: Nalin Gupta, MD, PhD – UCSF

Co-Author: Harmon Khela, BS – UPenn

Co-Author: Cassie Kline, MD, MAS – UPenn

Co-Author: Ryan Phelps, MD – UCSF

Co-Author: Alyssa Reddy, MD – UCSF

Co-Author: Jennifer Rios, BS – UCSF

Presenting Author: Syed A. Sarwar, B.A. – Hackensack-Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Julia Botvinov, n/a – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: Nicholas D. Cassimatis, n/a – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: Jasdeep Hundal, PsyD – Hackensack Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Department of Neuropsychology

Co-Author: Shreyes Manivel, n/a – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: Geoffrey R. O'Malley, Jr. – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: Nitesh V. Patel, MD – Hackensack Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Rohit P. Prem Kumar (he/him/his) – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Fernando C. Gomes (he/him/his) – Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil

Co-Author: Bruno S. Costa, MD, PhD – Neurosurgery Department, Santa Casa BH, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Co-Author: Franklin B. F. de Lima, MD – Neurosurgery Department, Santa Casa BH, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Co-Author: Fábio B. de Mesquita, MD, PhD – Fetal Medicine Department, Fetali Medicina Fetal e Ultrassonografia Center, Belo Horizonte, Brazil

Co-Author: Marcos Dellaretti, MD, PhD – Neurosurgery Department, Santa Casa BH, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Co-Author: Marianna A. Pedroso, MD – Fetal Medicine Department, Fetali Medicina Fetal e Ultrassonografia Center, Belo Horizonte, Brazil

Presenting Author: Foad Kazemi, MD – Johns Hopkins University

Co-Author: Alan R. Cohen, MD, FACS, FAAP, FAANS (he/him/his) – Johns Hopkins University

Presenting Author: Mohammed Issa, Sr., 203370 (he/him/his) – Department of Neurosurgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany

Co-Author: Ingo Baumann, n/a – Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany

Co-Author: Ahmed El Damaty, n/a – Department of Neurosurgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany

Co-Author: Sara Euteneuer, n/a – Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany

Co-Author: Martin Grutza, n/a – Department of Neurosurgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany

Co-Author: Vasiliki Kalliri, n/a – Department of Neurosurgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany

Co-Author: Arne Krümpelmann, n/a – Department of Pediatrics, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany

Co-Author: Pavlina Lenga, n/a – Department of Neurosurgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany

Co-Author: Jan-Oliver Neumann, n/a – Department of Neurosurgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany

Co-Author: Moritz Scherer, n/a – Department of Neurosurgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany

Co-Author: Angelika Seitz, n/a – Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany

Co-Author: Olaf Sommerburg, n/a – Department of Pediatrics, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany

Co-Author: Steffen Syrbe, n/a – Department of Pediatrics, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany

Co-Author: Andreas W. W. Unterberg, n/a – Department of Neurosurgery, Heidelberg University Hospital

Co-Author: Jens H. Westhoff, n/a – Department of Pediatrics, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany

Presenting Author: Scott H. Boop, MD, MPH – University of Washington Medical Center

Co-Author: Jason Hauptman, MD, PhD (he/him/his) – Seattle Children's Hospital

Presenting Author: Jimin Shin (he/him/his) – UConn School of Medicine

Co-Author: Markus Bookland, MD – Connecticut Children's

Co-Author: David Hersh, MD – Connecticut Children's

Co-Author: Jonathan Martin, MD – Connecticut Children's

Co-Author: Petronella Stoltz, DNP – Connecticut Children's

Moderator: Caitlin E. Hoffman, MD – Weill Cornell Medicine, New York Presbyterian

Moderator: Sze Chun Winson Ho, MD – UCSF