Presenting Author: Hunter S. Boudreau, MD – UAB Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Travis Atchley, MD – UAB Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Hunter S. Boudreau, MD – UAB Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Dagoberto Estevez-Ordonez, MD – UAB Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Jordan George, MD – UAB Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Nicholas M.B. Laskay, MD (he/him/his) – UAB Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Curtis Rozzelle, MD – UAB Neurosurgery

Presenting Author: David Liles, MD – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Co-Author: Amir Abtahi, MD – Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medi

Co-Author: Hani Chanbour, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN

Co-Author: Robert J. Dambrino, IV, MD, MPH – Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Department of Neurological Surgery

Co-Author: Raymond Gardocki, MD – Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medi

Co-Author: Soren Jonzzon, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN

Co-Author: Keyan Peterson, MD – Vanderbilt University medical center

Co-Author: Byron Stephens, MD – Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Iyan Younus, MD – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Co-Author: Scott L. Zuckerman, MD, MPH (he/him/his) – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Presenting Author: Grace Simmons, AB – Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University

Co-Author: Alexander Agopyan-Miu, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University

Co-Author: Cameron Ekanayake, BS (he/him/his) – Columbia University

Co-Author: Guy M. McKhann, MD (he/him/his) – Columbia University

Co-Author: Brianna Peet, BS – Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University

Co-Author: Brett E. Youngerman, MD, MS, FAANS – Columbia University

Moderator: Sarah K. Bick, MD (she/her/hers) – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Moderator: Nitin Agarwal, MD – University of Pittsburgh Department of Neurosurgery

Speaker: Catherine A. Miller Simington, MD

Speaker: George Vates, MD, PhD (he/him/his) – University of Rochester Medical Center

Presenting Author: David Liles, MD – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Co-Author: Akshay Bhamidipati, MS – Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Lola B. Chambless, MD – Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Department of Neurological Surgery

Co-Author: Robert J. Dambrino, IV, MD, MPH – Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Department of Neurological Surgery

Co-Author: Stefan W. Koester, n/a – Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Mark Petrovic, BS – Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Janissardhar Skulsampaopol, MD (she/her/hers) – St. Michael's hospital, University of Toronto

Co-Author: Michael D. Cusimano, MD, MHPE, FRCSC, DABNS, PhD, FACS, FAANS, FCAHS – St. Michael's hospital, University of Toronto

Co-Author: Sylvia Shitsama, MD – Jomo Kenyatta University of Agricultural and Technology

Presenting Author: Xhallynn K. Xavier, AA, BS, CST – Medical City Arlington, Arlington TX

Co-Author: George Rymarczuk, MD, FAANS – Geisinger Neuroscience Institute, Danville PA

Presenting Author: Abraham Dada, BA (he/him/his) – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Joseph Cheng, MD, MS – University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Co-Author: Cecilia Dalle Ore, MD – University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Anthony M. DiGiorgio, DO, MHA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: John Knightly, MD, FAANS (he/him/his) – AANS

Co-Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Katie O. Orrico, JD – AANS

Co-Author: Arati Patel, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Luis M. Tumialan, MD – Barrow Brain and Spine

Presenting Author: Mohamed Macki, MD, MPH – Cleveland Clinic

Co-Author: Vardhaan S. Ambati, MS – University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Anthony L. Asher, MD – Neuroscience Institute, Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates

Co-Author: Erica F. Bisson, MD, MPH – University of Utah

Co-Author: Mohamad Bydon, MD, FAANS – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Andrew K. Chan, MD – Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University

Co-Author: Domagoj Coric, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates

Co-Author: Anthony M. DiGiorgio, DO, MHA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Kevin T. Foley, MD – Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, University of Tennessee

Co-Author: Kai-Ming Fu, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center

Co-Author: Oren N. Gottfried, MD – Duke University

Co-Author: Regis William Haid, Jr., MD – Atlanta Brain and Spine

Co-Author: John Knightly, MD, FAANS (he/him/his) – AANS

Co-Author: Scott Meyer, MD – Altair Health

Co-Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Paul Park, MD – Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute

Co-Author: Eric Potts, MD – Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine

Co-Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center

Co-Author: Mark Shaffrey, MD – University of Virginia

Co-Author: Luis M. Tumialan, MD – Barrow Brain and Spine

Co-Author: Cheerag Upadhyaya, MD, MBA (he/him/his) – University of North Carolina

Co-Author: Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute

Co-Author: Michael S. Virk, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center

Co-Author: Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami

Panelist: Deborah L. Benzil, MD, FACS, FAANS (she/her/hers) – Cleveland Clinic

Panelist: Omar Zalatimo, MD, MPH, MHA, FAANS – LifeBridge Health

Panelist: Brian R. Gantwerker, MD, FAANS, FACS – Craniospinal Center of Los Angeles

Panelist: Joseph Cheng, MD, MS – University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Moderator: Jason D. Stacy, Sr., MD, FAANS, FACS (he/him/his) – North Mississippi Medical Center

Moderator: Laura McGuire, MD (she/her/hers) – University of Illinois at Chicago - Department of Neurosurgery

Speaker: Laura McGuire, MD (she/her/hers) – University of Illinois at Chicago - Department of Neurosurgery

Speaker: Analiz Rodriguez, MD, PhD, MBA, FAANS – University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Speaker: Scott D. Simon, MD (he/him/his) – Penn State College of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery

Presenting Author: Armaan K. Malhotra, MD (he/him/his) – University of Toronto

Co-Author: Rachael Jaffe, MSc – Unity Health

Co-Author: Abhaya V. Kulkarni, MD PhD (he/him/his) – Hospital for Sick Children

Co-Author: Avery Nathens, MD, MPH, PhD – Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center

Co-Author: Husain Shakil, MD, MSc (he/him/his) – University of Toronto

Co-Author: Jefferson Wilson, MD, PhD – University of Toronto

Co-Author: Christopher D. Witiw, MD MS – Unity Health

Presenting Author: Bryce Picton, B.S. – UC Irvine School of Medicine

Co-Author: Saman Andalib, B.S. – UC Irvine School of Medicine

Co-Author: Brandon Camp, B.S. – UC Irvine School of Medicine

Co-Author: Jefferson Chen, n/a – University of California Irvine

Co-Author: Patrick Chen, MD – University of California, Irvine

Co-Author: Frank P.K. Hsu, MD, PhD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, Irvine, UCI Medical Center, Orange, CA

Co-Author: Jason Liang, B.S. – University of California, Irvine School of Medicine

Co-Author: Michael Oh, MD – University of California, Irvine

Co-Author: Sean Solomon, BSc – UC Irvine School of Medicine

Co-Author: Aidin Spina, B.S. – UC Irvine School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Stefan W. Koester, n/a – Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Felipe Albuquerque, MD – Barrow Neurological Institue

Co-Author: Joshua Catapano, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, 85013, Arizona, USA

Co-Author: Andrew Ducruet, MD – Barrow Neurological Institue

Co-Author: Joelle N. Hartke, MD – Barrow Neurological Institue

Co-Author: Ashutosh Jadhav, MD – Barrow Neurological Institue

Co-Author: Michael T. Lawton, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, 85013, Arizona, USA

Co-Author: Redi Rahmani, MD – Barrow Neurological Institue

Presenting Author: Luca H. Debs, MD – Medical College of Georgia

Co-Author: William Ledford, BS – Medical College of Georgia

Co-Author: Seena Mansouri, BS – Medical College of Georgia

Co-Author: Fernando Vale, MD – Medical College of Georgia

Co-Author: William Woodall, MD – Medical College of Georgia

Presenting Author: Maria Bederson, MS (she/her/hers) – Carle Illinois College of Medicine

Co-Author: Brandon H. Bergsneider, MS (he/him/his) – Stanford University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Ann R. Stroink, MD, FAANS

Panelist: Jeremy T. Phelps, MD, MBA, FAANS – Integris Medical Group

Panelist: Ann M. Parr, MD (she/her/hers) – University of Minnesota

Panelist: Alex Valadka, MD – UTSW

Panelist: Patrick A. Salvi, JD (he/him/his) – Salvi, Schostok & Pritchard P.C.