Presenting Author: Shikha Singh, B.S. (she/her/hers) – Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

Co-Author: Rachel Blue, MD – University of Pennsylvania

Co-Author: Mackenzie Castellanos, B.S. – Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

Co-Author: Isaac Chen, MD – University of Pennsylvania

Co-Author: Sarah Hamimi, B.S. – Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

Co-Author: Paul Harary, B.S. – Stanford University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Dennis Jgamadze, M.D. Ph.D. – University of Pennsylvania

Co-Author: Sri D. Kumar, B.S. – University of Pennsylvania

Co-Author: Joyce Lee, n/a – University of Pennsylvania

Co-Author: Guo-li Ming, M.D. Ph.D. – University of Pennsylvania

Co-Author: Benjamin Rees, B.S. – Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

Co-Author: Arti Singh, n/a – University of Pennsylvania

Co-Author: Hongjun Song, Ph.D. – University of Pennsylvania

Co-Author: Zhijian Zhang, Ph.D. – University of Pennsylvania

Presenting Author: David Zarrin, MSE – UCLA Medicine

Co-Author: Geoffrey Colby, MD, PhD – University of California Los Angeles

Co-Author: Robert E. Freundlich, MD, MS, MSCI – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Co-Author: Eilon Gabel, MD, MHA – University of California, Los Angeles Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine

Co-Author: Bilwaj Gaonkar, PhD – University of California, Los Angeles Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Luke Macyszyn, MD – University of California, Los Angeles Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Karen McCarthy, MS, EdD – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Co-Author: Abhinav Suri, MPH (he/him/his) – David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Co-Author: Bayard Wilson, MD – University of California, Los Angeles Department of Neurosurgery

Presenting Author: Yutaka Morishima (he/him/his) – Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University

Co-Author: Miki Fujimura, n/a – Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University

Co-Author: Yoichiro Fujioka, n/a – Department of Cell Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University

Co-Author: Daigo Hashimoto, n/a – Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine

Co-Author: Masahito Kawabori, n/a – Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University

Co-Author: Yuji Kuge, n/a – Central Institute of Isotope Science, Hokkaido University

Co-Author: Sakiko Masuda, n/a – Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University

Co-Author: Yuki Mizuno, n/a – Central Institute of Isotope Science, Hokkaido University

Co-Author: Yo Nakahara, n/a – Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University

Co-Author: Yusuke Ohba, n/a – Department of Cell Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University

Co-Author: Hajime Senjo, n/a – Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University

Co-Author: Soichiro Takamiya, n/a – Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University

Co-Author: Sho Yamaguchi, n/a – Regenerative Medicine and Cell Therapy Laboratories, Kaneka Corporation

Co-Author: Kazuyoshi Yamazaki, n/a – Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University

Moderator: Emily Sieg, MD – University of Louisville

Moderator: Jamie Ullman, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, Northwell Health

Moderator: Emily Sieg, MD – University of Louisville

Moderator: Jamie Ullman, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, Northwell Health

Presenting Author: Shahab Aldin Sattari, MD – Johns Hopkins

Co-Author: Albert Antar, NA – Johns Hopkins

Co-Author: Nicholas Theodore, MD, MS (he/him/his) – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Asim Mahmood (he/him/his) – Henry ford hospital,Detroit MI

Co-Author: Liang Chen, Phd – Henry ford hospital,Detroit MI

Co-Author: Haiyan Pang, MD,Phd – Henry ford hospital,Detroit MI

Co-Author: Ye Xiong, Phd – Henry ford hospital,Detroit MI

Co-Author: Yanlu Zhang, MD – Henry ford hospital,Detroit MI

Presenting Author: Mounika Bhaskara, MA – University of Illinois at Chicago

Presenting Author: Morteza Sadeh, MD, PhD – University of Illinois at Chicago

Co-Author: Nauman S. Chaudhry, MD – USF Lakeland Neurosciences Center

Co-Author: Sam H. Jiang (he/him/his) – University of Illinois College of Medicine at Chicago

Co-Author: Ankit Mehta, MD – University of Illinois at Chicago

Presenting Author: Varun Shah, MD – UH Cleveland Medical Center

Co-Author: Adel Azghadi, MD – UH CMC

Co-Author: David Dornbos, III, MD (he/him/his) – University of Kentucky College of Medicine

Co-Author: Yin Hu, MD – UH Cleveland Medical Center

Co-Author: Collin M. Labak, MD (he/him/his) – UH CMC

Co-Author: Paolo Lacanienta, MD – UH CMC

Co-Author: Quang Nguyen, MD – UH CMC

Co-Author: Abhishek Ray, MD – UH Cleveland Medical Center

Co-Author: Wei Xiong, MD – UH Cleveland Medical Center

Presenting Author: Lea Scherschinski, MD – Barrow Neurological Institue

Co-Author: Abdullah Ahmad, PhD – Henry Ford Health System

Co-Author: Saif Ahmad, PhD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Kanchan Bhatia, PhD – Arizona State University

Co-Author: Jessica Contreras, MS – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Andrew Ducruet, MD – Barrow Neurological Institue

Co-Author: Ruchira Jha, MD, MSc – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Shah Khan, PhD – National University of Science and Technology

Co-Author: Adam Kindelin, BS – Arizona State University

Co-Author: Michael T. Lawton, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, 85013, Arizona, USA

Co-Author: Elliott Mufson, PhD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Muhammed Nadeem, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Sudhanshu Raikwar, DVM, MVSc, PhD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Presenting Author: Tracy Tushabe Namata, MBChB – St Francis Hospital Nsambya

Co-Author: Aaron Aregu, MBChB – St. Francis Hospital Nsambya

Co-Author: Brian Bbosa, MBChB, MMED – St Francis Hospital Nsambya

Co-Author: Joel Kiryabwire, MBChB, MMED, FCS(ECSA) – St Francis Hospital Nsambya

Co-Author: Josephine Nabaweesi, BSN – St Francis Hospital Nsambya

Co-Author: Anna Nyisomeh, MBChB – St Francis Hospital Nsambya

Co-Author: Solomon Tunde, MBChB, MCS – St Francis Hospital Nsambya

Presenting Author: Connor D. Berlin, MD – University of Virginia Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Rocco A. Armonda, MD, FAANS – Medstar Washington Hospital Center

Co-Author: Sarah E. Johnson, MBBS – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Rostislav Malyi, MD – Dnipropetrovsk Regional Clinical Hospital

Co-Author: Bhiken Naik, MD – University of Virginia

Co-Author: Min Park, MD – University of Virginia

Co-Author: Mark Shaffrey, MD – University of Virginia

Co-Author: Andriy Sirko, MD, PhD, CSD – Dnipropetrovsk Regional Clinical Hospital

Co-Author: Luke Tomycz, MD – Hackensack University Medical Center

Presenting Author: Justin Daniels (he/him/his) – University of Florida

Co-Author: Meghan Brennan, MD, MS – University of Florida

Co-Author: Matthew Decker, MD – University of Florida

Presenting Author: Nicolas K. Goff – Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School

Co-Author: Saketh Amasa, n/a – The University of Texas Medical Branch

Co-Author: Landon S. Ashby, n/a – Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School

Co-Author: Justin Jensen, n/a – Division of Orthopedic Surgery, The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School

Co-Author: Michael T. Koltz, M.D. – Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School

Presenting Author: Sonora Windermere, MD, JD (she/her/hers) – Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, and University of Florida Department of Surgery

Co-Author: Emanuela Binello, M.D. PHD – Boston Medical Center

Co-Author: Anna Cervantes-Arslanian, MD – Boston Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Ali Daneshmand, MD, MPH – Boston Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Sarah Morris, BS – Boston Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Dominic Tran, MD – Boston Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Sara Young, MD – Boston Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Carl Benjamin Blümel, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, Community Hospital Herdecke, Germany

Co-Author: Dirk Cysarz, n/a – University of Witten/Herdecke, Germany

Co-Author: Benjamin Petzold, n/a – Department of Neurosurgery, Community Hospital Herdecke, Germany

Co-Author: Christa Raak, n/a – University of Witten/Herdecke, Germany

Co-Author: Wolfram Scharbrodt, n/a – Department of Neurosurgery, Community Hospital Herdecke, University of Witten/Herdecke, Germany

Presenting Author: Daniel Herrick, MD, PhD (he/him/his) – Stanford University

Co-Author: Odette Harris, MD, MPH – Stanford University

Co-Author: Melanie Hayden Gephart, MD, PhD – Stanford University

Co-Author: Karen Hirsch, MD – Stanford University

Co-Author: Seunghyun Lee, BS – Stanford University

Co-Author: Rukayat Taiwo, MD – Stanford University

Co-Author: Thy Trinh, BS – Stanford University

Co-Author: Maxine Umeh, PhD – Stanford University

Presenting Author: Kuan Hung Chen, M.D – Department of Neurosurgery, Chang Gun Memorial Hospital Linkou Branch

Co-Author: Cheng Yu Li, M.D – Department of Neurosurgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Linkou Branch

Co-Author: Zhuo-Hao Liu, PhD – Department of Neurosurgey, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Linkou Branch

Co-Author: Chun-Chia Tseng, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Linkou Branch

Presenting Author: Sepehr Saberian, MD, MBA – Emory University

Co-Author: David Gimbel, MD, MHS – Emory University

Co-Author: Christian Mustroph, MD – Emory University

Co-Author: Vanesha A. Waiters, n/a (she/her/hers) – Morehouse School of Medicine

Co-Author: Seema Yousuf, PhD – Emory University

Presenting Author: Ahmad Alhourani, MD (he/him/his) – University of Louisville

Co-Author: Elizabeth Birdwell, n/a – University of Louisville

Co-Author: Sarah Danehower, MD – University of Louisville

Co-Author: Emily Sieg, MD – University of Louisville

Co-Author: Tyler Stephenson, n/a – University of Louisville

Co-Author: Konrad Walek, MD – University of Louisville

Moderator: Emily Sieg, MD – University of Louisville

Moderator: Ryan Kitagawa, MD – University of Texas Health Sciences Center at Houston

Moderator: Ramesh Grandhi, MD – University of Utah

Speaker: Patricia B. Raksin, MD, FAANS – John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County (formerly Cook County Hospital)

Presenting Author: Eva Bambakidis, BS – Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Sepideh Amin-Hanjani, MD – University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center/Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Claudia Cabrera Aviles, n/a – Case Western Reserve University

Co-Author: Sarah Mowry, MD – University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center/Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine

Presenting Author: John K. Yue, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Anthony M. DiGiorgio, DO, MHA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Leila L. Etemad, BA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Sonia Jain, PhD – Biostatistics Research Center, University of California, San Diego

Co-Author: Geoffrey T. Manley, MD, PhD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Amy J. Markowitz, JD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Xiaoying Sun, MS – Biostatistics Research Center, University of California, San Diego

Presenting Author: Courtney Deaver, BS – University of Arizona College of Medicine, Neurosurgery Department, Phoenix AZ

Co-Author: Robert W. Bina, MD – University of Arizona College of Medicine, Neurosurgery Department, Phoenix AZ

Co-Author: W. Ethan Coleman, BS – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Sofia Fabrega, B.S. – The University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix

Co-Author: Peter Nakaji, MD – University of Arizona College of Medicine, Neurosurgery Department, Phoenix AZ

Co-Author: Annie Pico, BA – University of Arizona College of Medicine, Neurosurgery Department, Phoenix AZ

Co-Author: Daniel Pietz, MS – University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix, Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Kevin Zhao, MD – University of Arizona College of Medicine – Phoenix, Banner University Medical Center

Speaker: Patricia B. Raksin, MD, FAANS – John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County (formerly Cook County Hospital)

Speaker: Patricia B. Raksin, MD, FAANS – John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County (formerly Cook County Hospital)

Speaker: Rocco A. Armonda, MD, FAANS – Medstar Washington Hospital Center

Speaker: Gregory Hawryluk, MD, PhD, FRCSC – Cleveland Clinic

Speaker: Jonathan Martin, MD – Connecticut Children's

Speaker: David O. Okonkwo, MD, PhD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Speaker: Julian Bailes, MD, FAANS – NorthShore University Health System

Moderator: Eve Tsai, MD, PhD – University of Ottawa

Moderator: Ryan Kitagawa, MD – University of Texas Health Sciences Center at Houston

Moderator: Sacit Bulent Omay, MD, FAANS (he/him/his) – Yale School of Medicine

Speaker: Eve Tsai, MD, PhD – University of Ottawa

Speaker: Patricia B. Raksin, MD, FAANS – John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County (formerly Cook County Hospital)

Presenting Author: Sanjay S. Dhall, MD – Harbor UCLA Medical Center

Co-Author: TJ Florence, MD PhD – UCLA Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Joel S. Beckett, MD MHS – UCLA Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Manuel Buitrago Blanco, MD PhD – UCLA Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Richard G. Everson, MD – Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiation Oncology, Head and Neck Surgery, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

Co-Author: Langston T. Holly, MD – UCLA Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Daniel Lu, MD PhD – UCLA Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Anshul Ratnaparkhi, n/a – University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Co-Author: Ziad Rifi, n/a (he/him/his) – UCLA Geffen School of Medicine

Co-Author: Alex Valenzuela (he/him/his) – UCLA Geffen School of Medicine

Co-Author: Paul M. Vespa, MD (he/him/his) – UCLA Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Andrew Vivas, MD (he/him/his) – UCLA Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Peter B. Wu, MD – UCLA Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Isaac Yang, MD (he/him/his) – Departments of Neurosurgery, Radiation Oncology, Head and Neck Surgery, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

Co-Author: David Zarrin, MSE – UCLA Medicine

Co-Author: Michelle Zhang, n/a – UCLA Geffen School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Laureen D. Hachem, MD – University of Toronto

Co-Author: Gustavo Balbinot, PhD – University Health Network

Co-Author: Michael G. Fehlings, MD, PhD – University of Toronto

Co-Author: Wei Lu, PhD – National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

Co-Author: Andrea Mothe, PhD – University Health Network

Co-Author: Charles H. Tator, MD, PhD – University of Toronto

Speaker: Rajiv Saigal, MD, PhD, FAANS (he/him/his) – UCSF

Speaker: Thomas J. Wilson, MD, MPH (he/him/his) – Stanford University

Speaker: Ann M. Parr, MD (she/her/hers) – University of Minnesota

Speaker: Michelle Gittler, MD – Schwab Rehabilitation Hospital