Presenting Author: Shawn Adams, MD – Norton Leatherman Spine Center
### @@@ Anthony L. Asher, MD – Neuroscience Institute, Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates ### 1540896###Co-Author###President AANS, Clinical Professor###Neuroscience Institute, Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates###Co-Author: Anthony L. Asher, MD – Neuroscience Institute, Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates
### @@@ Erica F. Bisson, MD, MPH – University of Utah ### 1541164###Co-Author###Professor###University of Utah###Co-Author: Erica F. Bisson, MD, MPH – University of Utah
### @@@ Mohamad Bydon, MD, FAANS – Mayo Clinic ### 2188031###Co-Author###Professor of Neurosurgery###Mayo Clinic###Co-Author: Mohamad Bydon, MD, FAANS – Mayo Clinic
### @@@ Leah Carreon, MD, MSc – Norton Leatherman Spine Center ### 2221758###Co-Author###Clinical Research Director###Norton Leatherman Spine Center###Co-Author: Leah Carreon, MD, MSc – Norton Leatherman Spine Center
### @@@ Andrew K. Chan, MD – Columbia University Irving Medical Center ### 1753653###Co-Author###Assistant Professor of Neurological Surgery###Columbia University Irving Medical Center###Co-Author: Andrew K. Chan, MD – Columbia University Irving Medical Center
### @@@ Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University ### 1540933###Co-Author###Chief of the Spine Division, Professor, and Vice Chair of Neurosurgery###Columbia University###Co-Author: Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University
### @@@ Domagoj Coric, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates ### 1540929###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates###Co-Author: Domagoj Coric, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates
### @@@ Mladen Djurasovic, MD (he/him/his) – Norton Leatherman Spine Center ### 2221759###Co-Author###Attending Surgeon###Norton Leatherman Spine Center###Co-Author: Mladen Djurasovic, MD (he/him/his) – Norton Leatherman Spine Center
### he/him/his @@@ Kevin T. Foley, MD – Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, University of Tennessee ### 1540922###Co-Author###Professor###Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, University of Tennessee###Co-Author: Kevin T. Foley, MD – Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, University of Tennessee
### @@@ Kai-Ming Fu, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center ### 1546906###Co-Author###Associate Professor###Weill Cornell Medical Center###Co-Author: Kai-Ming Fu, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center
### @@@ Steven D. Glassman, MD (he/him/his) – Norton Leatherman Spine Center ### 1540921###Co-Author###Medical Director###Norton Leatherman Spine Center###Co-Author: Steven D. Glassman, MD (he/him/his) – Norton Leatherman Spine Center
### he/him/his @@@ Regis William Haid, Jr., MD – Atlanta Brain and Spine ### 1540913###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Atlanta Brain and Spine###Co-Author: Regis William Haid, Jr., MD – Atlanta Brain and Spine
### @@@ John Knightly, MD, FAANS (he/him/his) – AANS ### 1541231###Co-Author###Vice President###AANS###Co-Author: John Knightly, MD, FAANS (he/him/his) – AANS
### he/him/his @@@ Vivian P. Le, MPH – University of California, San Francisco ### 2221659###Co-Author###Clinical Research Coordinator Supervisor###University of California, San Francisco###Co-Author: Vivian P. Le, MPH – University of California, San Francisco
### @@@ Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco ### 1540937###Co-Author###Joan O'Reilly Endowed Professor and Vice Chair of Neurosurgery###Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco###Co-Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco
### @@@ Paul Park, MD – Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute ### 2221657###Co-Author###Professor of Neurosurgery###Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute###Co-Author: Paul Park, MD – Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute
### @@@ Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center ### 1540919###Co-Author###Professor of Spine Surgery###Duke University Medical Center###Co-Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center
### @@@ Jonathan R. Slotkin, MD – Geisinger Health ### 2221707###Co-Author###Surgeon###Geisinger Health###Co-Author: Jonathan R. Slotkin, MD – Geisinger Health
### @@@ Michael S. Virk, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center ### 1546913###Co-Author###Assistant Professor###Weill Cornell Medical Center###Co-Author: Michael S. Virk, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center
### @@@ Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami ### 1540923###Co-Author###Professor###University of Miami###Co-Author: Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami
###Presenting Author: Joseph H. Garcia, MD – University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
### @@@ Hussam Abou-Al-Shaar, MD – UPMC ### 1866712###Co-Author###resident###UPMC###Co-Author: Hussam Abou-Al-Shaar, MD – UPMC
### @@@ Nduka Amankulor, MD – University of Pittsburgh Medical Center ### 1550452###Co-Author###Professor###University of Pittsburgh Medical Center###Co-Author: Nduka Amankulor, MD – University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
### @@@ Corbin W. Darling, BA – University of Pittsburgh Medical Center ### 1868224###Co-Author###Medical Student###University of Pittsburgh Medical Center###Co-Author: Corbin W. Darling, BA – University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
### @@@ Zachary C. Gersey, MD – University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Department of Neurosurgery ### 1537419###Co-Author###Resident###University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Department of Neurosurgery###Co-Author: Zachary C. Gersey, MD – University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Department of Neurosurgery
### @@@ Nicolina A. Jovanovich, BA (she/her/hers) – University of Pittsburgh Medical Center ### 1868436###Co-Author###Medical Student###University of Pittsburgh Medical Center###Co-Author: Nicolina A. Jovanovich, BA (she/her/hers) – University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
### she/her/hers @@@ Arka N. Mallela, MD (he/him/his) – University of Pittsburgh Medical Center ### 1537649###Co-Author###Resident###University of Pittsburgh Medical Center###Co-Author: Arka N. Mallela, MD (he/him/his) – University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
### he/him/his @@@ Tritan J. Plute, BS – University of Pittsburgh ### 1868014###Co-Author###Student###University of Pittsburgh###Co-Author: Tritan J. Plute, BS – University of Pittsburgh
### @@@ William Shuman, MD – University of Pittsburgh Medical Center ### 2235521###Co-Author###Resident###University of Pittsburgh Medical Center###Co-Author: William Shuman, MD – University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
### @@@ Pascal Zinn, MD PhD – University of Pittsburgh Medical Center ### 2223172###Co-Author###Professor###University of Pittsburgh Medical Center###Co-Author: Pascal Zinn, MD PhD – University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
###Presenting Author: Stefan W. Koester, n/a – Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
### @@@ Felipe Albuquerque, MD – Barrow Neurological Institue ### 1541178###Co-Author###Attending###Barrow Neurological Institue###Co-Author: Felipe Albuquerque, MD – Barrow Neurological Institue
### @@@ Joshua Catapano, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, 85013, Arizona, USA ### 1537400###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, 85013, Arizona, USA###Co-Author: Joshua Catapano, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, 85013, Arizona, USA
### @@@ Andrew Ducruet, MD – Barrow Neurological Institue ### 2235301###Co-Author###Associate Professor of Neurosurgery###Barrow Neurological Institue###Co-Author: Andrew Ducruet, MD – Barrow Neurological Institue
### @@@ Joelle N. Hartke, MD – Barrow Neurological Institue ### 1868429###Co-Author###Resident###Barrow Neurological Institue###Co-Author: Joelle N. Hartke, MD – Barrow Neurological Institue
### @@@ Ashutosh Jadhav, MD – Barrow Neurological Institue ### 2235299###Co-Author###Attending###Barrow Neurological Institue###Co-Author: Ashutosh Jadhav, MD – Barrow Neurological Institue
### @@@ Michael T. Lawton, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, 85013, Arizona, USA ### 1541184###Co-Author###Professor of Neurosurgery###Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, 85013, Arizona, USA###Co-Author: Michael T. Lawton, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, 85013, Arizona, USA
### @@@ Redi Rahmani, MD – Barrow Neurological Institue ### 1537623###Co-Author###Fellow###Barrow Neurological Institue###Co-Author: Redi Rahmani, MD – Barrow Neurological Institue
###Guest Speaker: John McWhorter, MD
###Guest Speaker: Annette Gordon-Reed
###Speaker: Luis M. Tumialán, MD – Barrow Brain and Spine
###Presenting Author: Alexandra M. Giantini Larsen, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine
### @@@ Samantha Brown, MS – Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center ### 2248599###Co-Author###Biostatistician###Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center###Co-Author: Samantha Brown, MS – Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
### @@@ Jeffrey P. Greenfield, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medicine, New York Presbyterian Hospital ### 1487085###Co-Author###Neurosurgery Attending###Weill Cornell Medicine, New York Presbyterian Hospital###Co-Author: Jeffrey P. Greenfield, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medicine, New York Presbyterian Hospital
### @@@ Caitlin E. Hoffman, MD – Weill Cornell Medicine, New York Presbyterian ### 1502455###Co-Author###Associate Professor ###Weill Cornell Medicine, New York Presbyterian###Co-Author: Caitlin E. Hoffman, MD – Weill Cornell Medicine, New York Presbyterian
### @@@ Christopher Newman, MD (he/him/his) – Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center ### 1854014###Co-Author###Neurosurgery Attending###Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center###Co-Author: Christopher Newman, MD (he/him/his) – Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
### he/him/his @@@ Anne Reiner, MPH – Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, ### 2223028###Co-Author###Biostatistician###Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center,###Co-Author: Anne Reiner, MPH – Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center,
### @@@ Mark Souweidane, MD – Weill Cornell Medicine, New York Presbyterian Hospital ### 1546992###Co-Author###Neurosurgery Attending###Weill Cornell Medicine, New York Presbyterian Hospital###Co-Author: Mark Souweidane, MD – Weill Cornell Medicine, New York Presbyterian Hospital
###Presenting Author: Ausaf Bari, MD PhD FAANS FACS (he/him/his) – University of California Los Angeles
### he/him/his @@@ Michael J. Ward – University of California Los Angeles ### 1901778###Co-Author###Medical Student###University of California Los Angeles###Co-Author: Michael J. Ward – University of California Los Angeles
### @@@ Nader Pouratian, MD/PhD – UT Southwestern Medical Center ### 1546977###Co-Author###Professor, Chair of Neurological Surgery###UT Southwestern Medical Center###Co-Author: Nader Pouratian, MD/PhD – UT Southwestern Medical Center
### @@@ Meskerem Tolossa, n/a – University of California Los Angeles ### 2235313###Co-Author###Lab Coordinator###University of California Los Angeles###Co-Author: Meskerem Tolossa, n/a – University of California Los Angeles
### @@@ Evangelia Tsolaki, PhD – University of California Los Angeles ### 2248693###Co-Author###Project Scientist###University of California Los Angeles###Co-Author: Evangelia Tsolaki, PhD – University of California Los Angeles
### @@@ Wenxin Wei, n/a – University of California Los Angeles ### 2248694###Co-Author###Lab Coordinator###University of California Los Angeles###Co-Author: Wenxin Wei, n/a – University of California Los Angeles
###Presenting Author: Gary K. Steinberg, MD, PhD – Stanford University School of Medicine
### @@@ Anthony Bet, MBA – Stanford University ### 2235201###Co-Author###Clinical Manager###Stanford University###Co-Author: Anthony Bet, MBA – Stanford University
### @@@ Maria Coburn, BS – Stanford University ### 2235215###Co-Author###Clinical Operations Manager###Stanford University###Co-Author: Maria Coburn, BS – Stanford University
### @@@ Robert Diaz, PhD – Stanford University ### 2235212###Co-Author###Life Science Research Assistant###Stanford University###Co-Author: Robert Diaz, PhD – Stanford University
### @@@ Summer Han, PhD – Stanford University ### 2235218###Co-Author###Associate Professor (Research) Neurosurgery and Medicine###Stanford University###Co-Author: Summer Han, PhD – Stanford University
### @@@ Kathy McDonald, BS – Stanford University ### 2235211###Co-Author###Clinical Research Coordinator###Stanford University###Co-Author: Kathy McDonald, BS – Stanford University
### @@@ FeiFei Qin, MPH – Stanford University ### 2235217###Co-Author###Biostatician###Stanford University###Co-Author: FeiFei Qin, MPH – Stanford University
### @@@ Cindy Samos, BA – Stanford University ### 2235221###Co-Author###Project Manager###Stanford University###Co-Author: Cindy Samos, BA – Stanford University
### @@@ Neil Schwartz, MD, PhD – Stanford University ### 2235219###Co-Author###Clinical Professor Neurology###Stanford University###Co-Author: Neil Schwartz, MD, PhD – Stanford University
### @@@ Gary K. Steinberg, MD, PhD – Stanford University School of Medicine ### 1546946###Co-Author###Professor###Stanford University School of Medicine###Co-Author: Gary K. Steinberg, MD, PhD – Stanford University School of Medicine
### @@@ Elizabeth Tong, MD – Stanford University ### 2235216###Co-Author###Clinical Assistant Professor###Stanford University###Co-Author: Elizabeth Tong, MD – Stanford University
### @@@ Kirk Trisler, PhD – Stanford University ### 2235213###Co-Author###Consultant###Stanford University###Co-Author: Kirk Trisler, PhD – Stanford University
### @@@ Judy Weissinger, MD – Stanford University ### 2235214###Co-Author###Consultant###Stanford University###Co-Author: Judy Weissinger, MD – Stanford University
### @@@ Jennifer Williams, BS – Stanford University ### 2235222###Co-Author###Senior Occupational Therapist###Stanford University###Co-Author: Jennifer Williams, BS – Stanford University
###Faculty: Alexandra J. Golby, MD, FAANS – Harvard Medical School Brigham and Women's Hospital
###Moderator: P. David Adelson, MD, FAAP, FACS, FAANS – Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute at WVU Medicine
###Speaker: Manish Ranjan, MD – WVU Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute
###Presenting Author: Michael M. Covell, BA – Georgetown University School of Medicine
### @@@ Christian A. Bowers, MD – Bowers Neurosurgical Frailty and Outcomes Data Science Lab ### 2222257###Co-Author###Principal Investigator###Bowers Neurosurgical Frailty and Outcomes Data Science Lab###Co-Author: Christian A. Bowers, MD – Bowers Neurosurgical Frailty and Outcomes Data Science Lab
### @@@ Evan Courville, MD – Bowers Neurosurgical Frailty and Outcomes Data Science Lab ### 1864088###Co-Author###Pre-resident###Bowers Neurosurgical Frailty and Outcomes Data Science Lab###Co-Author: Evan Courville, MD – Bowers Neurosurgical Frailty and Outcomes Data Science Lab
### @@@ Amanda C L F Rodrigues, n/a – Bowers Neurosurgical Frailty and Outcomes Data Science Lab ### 1868582###Co-Author###Medical Student###Bowers Neurosurgical Frailty and Outcomes Data Science Lab###Co-Author: Amanda C L F Rodrigues, n/a – Bowers Neurosurgical Frailty and Outcomes Data Science Lab
### @@@ Joanna M. Roy, n/a – Topiwala National Medical College ### 2222254###Co-Author###Medical Student###Topiwala National Medical College###Co-Author: Joanna M. Roy, n/a – Topiwala National Medical College
### @@@ Kranti C. Rumalla, n/a – Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University ### 1868339###Co-Author###Medical Student###Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University###Co-Author: Kranti C. Rumalla, n/a – Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University
### @@@ Meic Schmidt, MD, MBA – University of New Mexico Hospital ### 2235551###Co-Author###Professor and Chair###University of New Mexico Hospital###Co-Author: Meic Schmidt, MD, MBA – University of New Mexico Hospital
###Speaker: Patricia B. Raksin, MD, FAANS – John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County (formerly Cook County Hospital)
###Speaker: Martina Stippler, MD – Beth Israel Medical Center / Harvard Medical School
###Speaker: Shivanand Lad, MD, PhD (he/him/his) – Duke University Department of Neurosurgery
### he/him/his